The turn of the 18th century marked the end of a phase in journalism in India.
Govt printing press goa registration#
For the very reason, the authorities treated the press with distrust and imposed stringent licensing and registration laws for the publication of newspapers. Much like the growing power of the British press, the English press in India came to be associated with a liberal, reform-minded agenda that challenged the authorities both to justify their own actions and to respond to public demands. The circulation of the printed interests and views of the British Indian population would come to represent a public opinion that countered the absolute rule of the colonial authorities. Bengal Gazette was intended to operate as an organ for the local British settler population. However, this deficiency could overcome when James Augustus Hicky, who may rightly be called the father of Indian journalism, published, printed and edited the first newspaper of India in Calcutta, bearing the title The Bengal Gazette or the Calcutta General Advertiser. The absence of a newspaper must have created a vacuum in the field of communication. It is significant to mention that even though the first printing press set up in the third quarter of the 16th century, publication of a newspaper was delayed by more than two centuries. They were aided and abetted by servants of the Company who used these newspapers for furtherance of their personal rivalries and jealousies. The first newspapers were started by disgruntled ex-employees of the Company. No newspaper was published until 1780 because the Company’s establishments in India were a close preserve, and the Company’s servants by common consent wished to withhold the evils and malpractices arising from “private trading” in which all of them, almost without exception, illegally indulged. Under the rule of the East India Company, there was the possibility of interesting news and some enterprising journalists set up printing presses in India to expose the misdeeds of the Company. The press as we know it today was, however, brought to India in the wake of British rule. Printing press in india during british rule
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